{"id":836,"date":"2026-06-01T17:25:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T14:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/?page_id=836"},"modified":"2026-07-28T16:06:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T13:06:07","slug":"pediatric-urology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/treatments\/pediatric-urology\/","title":{"rendered":"Pediatric Urology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1051225914\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-1698471224\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper is-larger flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Pediatric Urology          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1051225914 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n  padding-bottom: 20px;\n  background-color: #001c67;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1980585805\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1704719033\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-864802732\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Diagnostic algorithms, surgical techniques, and clinical management protocols in pediatric urology are standards aimed at ensuring the appropriate treatment of anomalies in the kidneys, bladder, and reproductive organs from infancy through adolescence in light of modern medical data. This comprehensive field of expertise includes planning laparoscopic interventions, robotic surgery solutions, and microsurgical methods applied to preserve the genitourinary system in accordance with the delicate physiology of children. The main principle in pediatric urology practice is to ensure that children experience a healthy developmental process by preserving organ functions at the highest level through minimally invasive approaches and evidence-based follow-up processes.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-864802732 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1980585805 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_466160426\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2076642259\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1348079707\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner box-shadow-2\" style=\"background-color:#001c67;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-1830898599\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2109736834\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_224294557\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner image-cover dark\" style=\"padding-top:120%;\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hakkimda-dr_mobil.webp\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hakkimda-dr_mobil.webp 1080w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hakkimda-dr_mobil-320x400.webp 320w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hakkimda-dr_mobil-640x800.webp 640w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hakkimda-dr_mobil-768x960.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_224294557 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2109736834 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -15px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-2109736834 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-689815471\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-1717273226\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n<div><span style=\"font-family: times-new-roman;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Y\u0131l\u00f6ren TANIDIR<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 55%; font-family: times-new-roman;\">Urology Specialist<\/span><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1717273226 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1717273226 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-86731292\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-86731292 {\n  padding-top: 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2808316218\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\nProf. Dr. Y\u0131l\u00f6ren Tan\u0131d\u0131r is a urology specialist who graduated from Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine in 2001 and completed his urology residency at Marmara University Faculty of Medicine. Currently practicing at Medicana Ata\u015fehir Hospital, Dr. Tan\u0131d\u0131r specializes in endourology, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, and pediatric urology (hypospadias, neurogenic bladder).\r\n\r\nProf. Dr. Y\u0131l\u00f6ren Tan\u0131d\u0131r provides diagnostic and treatment services in the field of urology. In line with current medical approaches, he performs minimally invasive, laparoscopic, and robotic surgical procedures. His diagnostic and treatment processes are carried out based on patient safety, ethical principles, and scientific evidence.\r\n\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2808316218 {\n  font-size: 0.859rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905307694275\" class=\"button white whatsapp-button\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Contact Us via WhatsApp<\/span>\n\t<i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-689815471 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-689815471 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n    margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1348079707 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 0px 20px 0px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1348079707 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_466160426 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1812940640\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1230588830\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pediatric Urology<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a subspecialty of urology that diagnoses, treats, and follows congenital and acquired diseases affecting the urinary tract and the reproductive organs of boys in infants, children, and adolescents.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age Group Evaluated<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children from the neonatal period up to 18 years of age are evaluated.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organs Examined<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, penis, testicles, and scrotum.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Main Areas of Interest<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congenital urinary system anomalies, hydronephrosis, vesicoureteral reflux, hypospadias, undescended testis, conditions requiring circumcision, phimosis, hydrocele, urological problems associated with inguinal hernia, kidney and urinary tract stones, urinary tract infections, voiding disorders, and daytime\/nighttime urinary incontinence (enuresis).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congenital Kidney and Urinary Tract Anomalies<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structural abnormalities of the kidney, ureter, or bladder may be detected before or after birth and are appropriately monitored or treated.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydronephrosis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the enlargement of the kidney due to urine accumulation. Depending on the cause, it may only be monitored or may require surgical treatment.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vesicoureteral Reflux<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureter and kidney. Since it may cause recurrent infections and kidney damage, follow-up or treatment may be planned.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypospadias<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a congenital anomaly in which the urinary opening is located on the underside of the penis rather than at its normal tip. It can be surgically corrected at an appropriate age.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undescended Testis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the condition in which the testis does not descend into the scrotum. Timely treatment is important to preserve fertility and testicular health.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydrocele<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the accumulation of fluid around the testis. It may resolve spontaneously, or surgical treatment may be applied in persistent cases.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phimosis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the inability to retract the foreskin. Treatment may involve observation, medication, or surgery in appropriate patients.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voiding Disorders<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It includes the evaluation of problems such as frequent urination, urinary incontinence, difficulty urinating, or incomplete emptying of the bladder.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bedwetting (Enuresis)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is nighttime urinary incontinence that continues beyond the age-appropriate period. The underlying cause is investigated, and behavioral, medical, or other treatment methods may be applied.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urinary Tract Infections<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recurrent infections, underlying anatomical or functional disorders are investigated, and appropriate treatment is planned.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney and Urinary Tract Stones<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In stone disease seen in children, metabolic causes are investigated, and appropriate treatment is applied according to the location and size of the stone.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnostic Methods<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical examination, urine and blood tests, ultrasonography, voiding cystourethrography (VCUG), scintigraphy, uroflowmetry, urodynamic examinations, and endoscopic evaluations when necessary may be used.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment Methods<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication, behavioral therapy, regular follow-up, endoscopic interventions, and open, laparoscopic, or robotic surgical methods may be applied.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goals of Surgery<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goals are to preserve kidney functions, ensure normal urine flow, prevent infections, support organ development, and improve quality of life.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow-up<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In many pediatric urology diseases, regular clinical and imaging controls may be required depending on the growth and development process.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Early Diagnosis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment contribute to the prevention of permanent kidney damage, infections, and urological problems that may arise at later ages.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1843875638\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" 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href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#When_Should_Postnatal_Ultrasonography_Be_Performed_in_Infants\" >When Should Postnatal Ultrasonography Be Performed in Infants?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#In_Which_Situations_Is_Scintigraphy_Showing_Kidney_Function_Requested\" >In Which Situations Is Scintigraphy Showing Kidney Function Requested?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#How_Is_Kidney_Enlargement_Hydronephrosis_Detected_in_the_Womb_Monitored\" >How Is Kidney Enlargement (Hydronephrosis) Detected in the Womb Monitored?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#When_Is_the_Decision_for_Surgery_Made_in_Cases_of_Kidney_Swelling_Hydronephrosis\" >When Is the Decision for Surgery Made in Cases of Kidney Swelling (Hydronephrosis)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#Why_Does_Urine_Flow_Back_to_the_Kidneys_in_Children_Vesicoureteral_Reflux_%E2%80%93_VUR\" >Why Does Urine Flow Back to the Kidneys in Children (Vesicoureteral Reflux &#8211; VUR)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#What_Are_the_Diagnostic_and_Treatment_Methods_for_VUR\" >What Are the Diagnostic and Treatment Methods for VUR?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#How_Dangerous_Is_Posterior_Urethral_Valve_PUV_Seen_in_Male_Infants\" >How Dangerous Is Posterior Urethral Valve (PUV) Seen in Male Infants?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#How_Does_Hypospadias_Surgery_and_the_Recovery_Process_Proceed\" >How Does Hypospadias Surgery and the Recovery Process Proceed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#Why_Is_an_Undescended_Testis_Important_and_When_Should_It_Be_Brought_Down_into_the_Scrotum\" >Why Is an Undescended Testis Important and When Should It Be Brought Down into the Scrotum?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#How_Can_Kidney_Stone_Formation_in_Children_Be_Prevented_and_How_Are_Stones_Broken\" >How Can Kidney Stone Formation in Children Be Prevented and How Are Stones Broken?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#Is_Bedwetting_in_Children_Nocturnal_Enuresis_a_Disease_and_How_Is_It_Treated\" >Is Bedwetting in Children (Nocturnal Enuresis) a Disease and How Is It Treated?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#What_Is_the_Role_of_Robotic_Surgery_and_Advanced_Technologies_in_Pediatric_Urology\" >What Is the Role of Robotic Surgery and Advanced Technologies in Pediatric Urology?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/#Blog_Posts\" >Blog Posts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Should_Postnatal_Ultrasonography_Be_Performed_in_Infants\"><\/span>When Should Postnatal Ultrasonography Be Performed in Infants?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ultrasonography is the most commonly used method for examining the kidneys and urinary tract of infants. Since ultrasonography does not contain radiation and works with sound waves, it is considered a highly reliable imaging tool for infants. However, the most critical point here is on which day this examination should be performed. Families may usually expect an ultrasound to be performed immediately on the day after birth when a problem is suspected, but the fluid balance in the baby&#8217;s body undergoes very significant changes during the first days. The kidneys of a baby newly separated from the womb undergo a physiological adaptation process during the first 48 hours after birth. During these first two days, babies excrete very small amounts of urine from their bodies. An ultrasound performed during a period when urine production is so low will not reflect the amount of fluid inside the kidneys. Even if there is actually an enlargement in the renal pelvis, this enlargement may be hidden on ultrasound because there is not enough urine flow, and it may create the false impression that the problem is much milder than it actually is.<\/p>\n<p>In the later days of the first week, the exact opposite physiological situation occurs. Babies&#8217; kidneys suddenly begin to produce a great deal of urine. This intense urine flow can create an instantaneous and temporary fullness in the renal ducts, making even a very mild enlargement appear on ultrasound as if there were a very serious obstruction. Therefore, unless there is a condition requiring urgent medical intervention, such as the baby being unable to urinate or having significant abdominal swelling, there is an ideal period that should be waited for to obtain the most accurate ultrasonographic assessment. The ultrasonographic evaluation providing the most reliable and clear results after birth is generally performed between the 7th and 10th days of the baby&#8217;s life. During these days, the fluid balance in the baby&#8217;s body has returned to normal, and urine production has become regular. In this ultrasound, the size of the kidneys is measured in millimeters, the thickness of the kidney tissue is examined, the diameter of the urinary ducts is evaluated, and the amount of urine remaining in the baby&#8217;s bladder after urination is carefully calculated. All these obtained data form the basis of the roadmap to be followed in the future.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_Which_Situations_Is_Scintigraphy_Showing_Kidney_Function_Requested\"><\/span>In Which Situations Is Scintigraphy Showing Kidney Function Requested?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although ultrasonography provides comprehensive details about the anatomical structure, shape, and size of the kidneys and urinary tract, it may not always show with certainty how well the kidney performs its filtering function or whether there is a hidden obstruction within the urinary ducts. The fact that the shape of an organ appears normal does not mean that it is functioning at full capacity. Scintigraphy tests, which are nuclear medicine applications, are used to evaluate in detail the functional condition of the kidneys, their filtering capacity, and the rate at which urine passes from the kidneys to the bladder. These tests are based on the principle of monitoring the movement of very low-dose, special, and safe substances reaching the kidneys in the body with special cameras.<\/p>\n<p>The main nuclear medicine methods used to evaluate kidney functions in children are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">DMSA (Renal parenchymal scintigraphy)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">MAG3 (Dynamic renal scintigraphy)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">DTPA (Measurement of filtration capacity)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among these tests, the method called DMSA is used to determine whether there is permanent damage or scarring in the fleshy tissue of the kidney (parenchyma). It is particularly preferred to see the extent to which kidney tissue has been affected by infection in children who have experienced severe, febrile urinary tract infections. MAG3 scintigraphy is a very important test that dynamically shows how quickly the kidneys filter urine and whether there is an obstruction in the urinary tract. Since the kidneys of newborn babies are not fully mature, the baby is expected to complete the 4th or 6th week after birth in order to obtain the most accurate result from the MAG3 test. The DTPA test is another dynamic examination method that measures the kidneys&#8217; ability to filter blood. As a result of these scintigraphies, the working percentages of both kidneys are mathematically calculated. In a healthy condition, each kidney undertakes approximately half of the total workload. If the working capacity of one of the kidneys has fallen below forty percent, this is an important indicator that the organ has begun to lose function and guides the physician in determining the need for surgical intervention.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_Kidney_Enlargement_Hydronephrosis_Detected_in_the_Womb_Monitored\"><\/span>How Is Kidney Enlargement (Hydronephrosis) Detected in the Womb Monitored?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One of the issues families hear most frequently and worry about most during routine ultrasound examinations performed during pregnancy is that there is enlargement or dilation in the baby&#8217;s kidneys. This condition, medically known as antenatal hydronephrosis, is actually one of the most common developmental abnormalities seen in babies in the womb. When such an enlargement is detected in the womb, there is no need to panic immediately, because this condition covers a very broad spectrum, and a significant portion of cases may tend to improve over time after the baby is born.<\/p>\n<p>Some important ultrasound findings that are carefully monitored in the management of this process are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Renal pelvis width (Pelvis AP diameter)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Condition of the intrarenal chambers called calyces<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Renal parenchyma (fleshy tissue) thickness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To understand the severity of the enlargement, the anteroposterior diameter of the pelvis where the kidney collects urine (AP diameter) is measured in millimeters. In addition, the pressure on the smaller chambers inside the kidney (calyces) is evaluated. After birth, when the baby is taken under urological follow-up, a staging system ranging from zero to four (SFU Grading) is used according to these findings.<\/p>\n<p>In babies with stage 0 and stage 1, there is only very mild stretching in the renal pelvis, and this condition often returns completely to normal as the baby grows. However, in high-grade conditions such as stage 3 and stage 4, the accumulated urine begins to enlarge the inner chambers of the kidney as well and, most dangerously, causes thinning of the actual fleshy tissue of the kidney (parenchyma), which performs the filtering function. Thinning of the kidney tissue is an important sign that the kidney is under high pressure and at risk of damage. These babies are monitored much more frequently and meticulously with both ultrasound and, when necessary, scintigraphy tests, and even the slightest change in kidney functions is recorded.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1843875638 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1812940640 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_646474069\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1095564101\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1170735075\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(0, 28, 103);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1590287661\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-551393525\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-1266165173\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<strong>Contact us now to get detailed information about the treatments and schedule an appointment!<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1266165173 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #001c67;\n}\n#text-1266165173 > * {\n  color: #001c67;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1266165173 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-551393525 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1081917788\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905307694275\" class=\"button primary expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;padding:10px 0px 10px 0px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Contact Us via WhatsApp<\/span>\n\t<i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1081917788 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1170735075 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 20px 20px 20px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1170735075 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_646474069 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1477588774\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-821619879\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1680329256\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Is_the_Decision_for_Surgery_Made_in_Cases_of_Kidney_Swelling_Hydronephrosis\"><\/span>When Is the Decision for Surgery Made in Cases of Kidney Swelling (Hydronephrosis)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The vast majority of infants followed due to enlargement in their kidneys are monitored only with ultrasound examinations performed at regular intervals, and it is seen that this problem completely disappears over the years. The aim of the follow-up process is to distinguish physiological enlargements that do not harm the kidney from conditions that create a true obstruction and damage the kidney. The decision for surgical intervention is generally not made solely based on a few millimetric measurements in the ultrasonography report. Surgical intervention comes into play when it becomes a mandatory step to protect the long-term health of the kidney.<\/p>\n<p>The main criteria supporting the decision for kidney outlet obstruction surgery (pyeloplasty) are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Kidney function falling to a critical level (Below 40% on scintigraphy)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Continuous and significant increase in enlargement during ultrasound follow-up<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Recurrent febrile kidney infection attacks<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Development of kidney stones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>First of all, when the working capacity of the obstructed kidney falls below 40% in scintigraphy results or when a loss of more than ten percent in organ function is detected in consecutive tests, the surgical option strongly comes to the agenda. In addition, if the enlargement in the kidney continues to increase at every check and the fleshy tissue surrounding the kidney becomes thinner like paper day by day, waiting may now lead to complete loss of the kidney. The child frequently having to be hospitalized due to kidney infections or the urine accumulated in the kidney turning into stones and causing severe pain are also factors that make surgery inevitable. The basic principle of pyeloplasty operations is to cut out and remove the narrowed section of the duct causing the obstruction and to reattach the healthy duct to the renal pelvis in a wider manner. In this way, urine is allowed to flow freely, and the high pressure on the kidney is eliminated.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Does_Urine_Flow_Back_to_the_Kidneys_in_Children_Vesicoureteral_Reflux_%E2%80%93_VUR\"><\/span>Why Does Urine Flow Back to the Kidneys in Children (Vesicoureteral Reflux &#8211; VUR)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A healthy urinary system has a perfectly functioning one-way valve mechanism. Urine produced in the kidneys flows downward through thin, long tubes called ureters into the bladder. When the bladder fills or contracts while the child urinates, a natural valve system located where the ducts enter the bladder comes into play and largely prevents urine from flowing backward toward the kidneys. In Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR), however, the tunnel through which these urinary ducts pass within the bladder wall is congenitally too short, or the valve mechanism has not developed. As a result, each time the child urinates, high-pressure and sometimes infected urine inside the bladder shoots backward through the urinary tubes and reaches the kidneys.<\/p>\n<p>This disease is one of the greatest hidden dangers underlying recurrent urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. Urine that continuously flows backward toward the kidneys can, over time, cause permanent damage to kidney tissue, the formation of scars, cessation of kidney growth, and even very serious problems extending to high blood pressure and kidney failure at later ages.<\/p>\n<p>The most prominent factor in the development of the disease is genetic. If a child has been diagnosed with urinary reflux, the likelihood of the same structure being present in that child&#8217;s siblings is also very high. In fact, if the mother or father had this disease during childhood, the risk of genetic transmission increases by half. Because of this strong genetic connection, it is vitally important for the protection of kidney health that all children with a family history of urine reflux to the kidney undergo specialist evaluation even if they have no complaints.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Diagnostic_and_Treatment_Methods_for_VUR\"><\/span>What Are the Diagnostic and Treatment Methods for VUR?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One of the most effective and widely used imaging methods for determining whether urine flows backward to the kidneys in children is the examination known in medical terminology as Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG). During this procedure, the bladder is reached through the child&#8217;s urinary tract using a very thin catheter, and a special liquid that appears on X-rays is slowly administered. Images are taken while the child&#8217;s bladder is filling and especially during urination. If there is upward reflux in the urinary ducts, this liquid is seen very clearly on the X-ray. The disease is graded from one to five according to how high the reflux reaches and how much it enlarges the kidney (Grade 1 is the mildest and Grade 5 is the most severe form). As the grade increases, the risk of kidney damage rises, and the likelihood of spontaneous resolution decreases.<\/p>\n<p>The treatment options planned according to the severity of the disease are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Prophylactic antibiotic use<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Endoscopic bulking agent injection (STING \/ HIT methods)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ureteral reimplantation surgery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the child is young and the urine reflux is low-grade, the body is generally expected to repair itself and the urinary tract to lengthen as it grows and form a natural valve. During this waiting period, a very low dose of prophylactic antibiotic is given every day to protect the kidneys from infection. However, if the reflux does not improve despite the passing years, minimally invasive or open surgical methods are used.<\/p>\n<p>In the minimally invasive endoscopic injection method, a thin instrument called a cystoscope is inserted through the urinary tract without making any incision, and a special biological substance is injected directly beneath the opening where the urine refluxes, creating an artificial mound in that area. This mound acts as a valve and prevents urine from flowing upward, and the child can return home the same day. However, in wide ducts where this method may not be sufficient, reimplantation surgeries with a high success rate are performed, in which the ureter is detached from the bladder and reattached by creating a longer tunnel.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Dangerous_Is_Posterior_Urethral_Valve_PUV_Seen_in_Male_Infants\"><\/span>How Dangerous Is Posterior Urethral Valve (PUV) Seen in Male Infants?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Posterior Urethral Valve (PUV) is a congenital anomaly that occurs exclusively in male infants and constitutes one of the most serious and severe obstruction conditions in pediatric urology. While the male baby develops in the womb, thin, sail-like membranous structures that should not normally exist form within the channel (urethra) that exits the bladder and carries urine out of the body. These membranes block the outflow path of urine almost like a plug. When the bladder fills, it has to contract very forcefully in order to expel the urine inside. The urine trapped inside causes enormous pressure, the bladder wall thickens as if it were a heavily exercised muscle, and over time this massive pressure strikes backward toward the kidneys, causing the kidneys to swell and become damaged even before the baby is born.<\/p>\n<p>During ultrasound follow-up in the womb, the &#8220;keyhole appearance&#8221; caused by a thickened bladder wall and enlargement at the beginning of the urinary tract is highly typical for this disease. After birth, these babies urinate with great difficulty, drop by drop, or intermittently. A hard, unemptied bladder mass can be felt in the lower abdomen, and because urine cannot be expelled, the baby may face severe urinary tract infections or even a fatal condition called sepsis, in which microorganisms enter the bloodstream.<\/p>\n<p>As soon as these babies are born, a thin catheter must be inserted into the urinary tract without delay to reduce the high pressure in the kidneys. The definitive treatment is to enter the urinary tract with very thin camera-equipped instruments and completely cut and eliminate the obstructive membranes using laser or electrical energy (Valve ablation). Even after the obstruction is relieved, the thick bladder tissue, which has been exposed to high pressure for months and has lost its elasticity, has the potential to cause lifelong permanent problems. Therefore, the kidney functions and bladder development of these children must be monitored very closely for many years.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1680329256 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1477588774 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_440340646\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1946170455\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1297909603\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(28, 28, 28);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1591929639\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-14308730\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-348039770\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<strong>Contact us now to get detailed information about the treatments and schedule an appointment!<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-348039770 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #1c1c1c;\n}\n#text-348039770 > * {\n  color: #1c1c1c;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-348039770 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-14308730 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1936605852\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905307694275\" class=\"button secondary expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;padding:10px 0px 10px 0px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Contact Us via WhatsApp<\/span>\n\t<i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1936605852 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1297909603 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 20px 20px 20px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1297909603 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_440340646 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1551794821\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1570863804\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-930356017\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_Hypospadias_Surgery_and_the_Recovery_Process_Proceed\"><\/span>How Does Hypospadias Surgery and the Recovery Process Proceed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hypospadias, popularly known as prophet&#8217;s circumcision, partial circumcision, or being born circumcised, is an anatomical difference that occurs as a result of the tube carrying urine out of the body failing to complete its development in boys. Under normal conditions, the urinary opening, which should be located at the very tip of the penis, is positioned at any point on the underside of the penis along the line extending toward the scrotum. In addition to the opening being located lower than normal, there is a downward curvature of the penis, known as chordee, which becomes much more prominent especially during erection, and the foreskin surrounding the head of the penis is completely undeveloped on the underside and gathered like a hood on the upper side. Since this condition can cause both an inability to urinate forward and serious sexual function disorders at later ages, it must be surgically corrected. It is recommended that this surgery be completed ideally between the sixth and eighteenth months of life, before the child becomes aware of their sexual identity and is psychologically affected by the condition.<\/p>\n<p>Possible undesirable conditions (complications) that may occur after this delicate surgical procedure are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Urine leakage from the new urinary tract (Fistula formation)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Narrowing of the urinary opening (Meatal stenosis)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Disruption of tissue integrity (Opening of the surgical site)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The main purpose of the surgery is to move the urinary opening to where it should be, significantly correct the curvature of the penis, and achieve the most natural appearance possible when viewed externally. During the surgery, a new channel, a kind of tunnel, is constructed from the location of the urinary opening to the tip using surrounding tissues. Since the healing and fusion of these newly created tissues take time, a silicone tube (catheter) is placed inside the urinary channel to prevent urine from damaging the fresh sutures, and this catheter is kept in the body for approximately one to two weeks. Especially in small babies, protecting the surgical area from urine and stool is very important to minimize the risk of infection. For this purpose, families are taught the double-diapering method. The inner diaper is selected in a small size, and a hole is made in its center so that the baby&#8217;s penis and catheter can be brought out through this hole, completely preventing stool from reaching the area, while the larger outer diaper collects the urine and ensures that the surgical site remains completely clean.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Is_an_Undescended_Testis_Important_and_When_Should_It_Be_Brought_Down_into_the_Scrotum\"><\/span>Why Is an Undescended Testis Important and When Should It Be Brought Down into the Scrotum?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The developmental journey of the testes, the most fundamental organs of reproductive function in male infants, begins in the womb in the area just below the kidneys. As pregnancy progresses, these organs begin a long journey downward and pass through the inguinal canals in the weeks close to birth, descending into their permanent home, the scrotal sacs. However, in some babies, this journey cannot be completed, and one or both scrotal sacs are found to be empty at birth. Sometimes the testes become trapped in the inguinal canal, and sometimes they remain deep within the abdominal cavity without ever entering the canal. In premature babies, this descent process may continue spontaneously during the first six months after birth. However, after the sixth month, the likelihood of the testes descending into the scrotum spontaneously without intervention is quite low.<\/p>\n<p>The risks that may arise at later ages in testes that are not brought into place on time are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Infertility problems<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Risk of testicular cancer (Especially in intra-abdominal location)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Unnoticed trauma or testicular twisting (torsion)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Serious psychological effects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There is one main physiological reason why the testes are located outside the body in the scrotum: they require an environment cooler than body temperature. In order for the testes to produce sperm and maintain healthy cellular structure, they must remain in an environment approximately two degrees lower than normal human body temperature. When a testis remains in the abdomen or groin and is continuously exposed to high body temperature, irreversible structural deterioration and loss begin in the sperm-producing stem cells from the moment the child reaches one year of age. This condition is one of the most important causes of infertility in adulthood.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, testes that remain at body temperature have a many times greater risk of developing cancer cells than normal testes. If the testes cannot be felt in the groin during physical examination, the abdomen is entered using laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical method, and they are searched for with a tiny camera. Once found, they are brought down into the scrotum and fixed in place before the valuable window between the sixth month and the first year of life closes (Orchiopexy surgery).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Can_Kidney_Stone_Formation_in_Children_Be_Prevented_and_How_Are_Stones_Broken\"><\/span>How Can Kidney Stone Formation in Children Be Prevented and How Are Stones Broken?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kidney and urinary tract stones seen in children differ greatly from stone disease in adults both in terms of their causes and the course of the disease. While stone formation in adults is often associated with insufficient fluid intake and environmental factors, a metabolic disorder, meaning an imbalance in the substances excreted in the urine, underlies a very high proportion of stones in children. In the urine of these children, substances such as calcium, uric acid, or oxalate that crystallize and form stones may be excreted in much higher amounts than normal, or conversely, the production of protective substances such as citrate, which prevents stone formation and keeps crystals from sticking together, may be insufficient. If this underlying abnormality is not identified and corrected, even if the stones are completely removed surgically, they will recur with the same severity in a very short time, and the child will have to undergo repeated operations.<\/p>\n<p>The modern surgical methods applied according to the size and location of the stones are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">External shock wave lithotripsy (SWL)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Laser fragmentation with flexible instruments (RIRC \/ Flexible URS)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Surgery through a small opening in the back (Mini-PNL \/ Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The first step in treatment is to completely remove the stone from the body, while the second and longest-term step is to prevent the formation of new stones through medications and dietary adjustments. If the stones in the child&#8217;s kidney are not very large, the non-surgical method of breaking them using externally applied shock waves is frequently preferred. Since children&#8217;s body structures are smaller and their tissues are more flexible, these sound waves reach the kidney more easily and turn the stones into sand with a much higher success rate, allowing them to be passed through the urine. However, if the stone is very hard or located in the lower chambers of the kidney, methods performed by entering through the natural openings of the urinary tract are used. Hair-thin, snake-like flexible optical instruments are advanced deep into the kidney and into all its chambers, and the stones are fragmented with laser beams until they are turned into dust. These state-of-the-art methods, which require no incision in the child&#8217;s body, allow children to return quickly to their normal lives without damaging the kidney tissue.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Bedwetting_in_Children_Nocturnal_Enuresis_a_Disease_and_How_Is_It_Treated\"><\/span>Is Bedwetting in Children (Nocturnal Enuresis) a Disease and How Is It Treated?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The condition in which a child over the age of five who has completely completed daytime toilet training wets the bed by involuntarily urinating during sleep is medically called nocturnal enuresis. Families often feel helpless in the face of this condition that continues for many years and tend to attribute the problem to the child&#8217;s laziness, stubbornness, or deep sleep. However, the most important fact to know is that bedwetting is not a behavior performed by the child&#8217;s own will, but an entirely physiological, hormonal, or bladder-capacity-related organic problem. The child must never be punished, blamed, or shamed; otherwise, a treatable condition may turn into much deeper psychological trauma.<\/p>\n<p>The main scientific treatment steps applied to solve the problem are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Regulation of nighttime fluid intake (Urotherapy and behavioral training)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Bedwetting alarm device (Conditioning therapy)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Hormonal medications that reduce urine production (Desmopressin)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For treatment to be successful, the actual cause of bedwetting must first be identified. The family is asked to record, hour by hour for several days, all fluids the child drinks and the amount of urine produced. The physiological amount of urine the child&#8217;s bladder can store is also calculated using a special formula. The child&#8217;s age is taken as a whole number, one is added, and when the resulting number is multiplied by thirty, the approximate number of milliliters of urine the child&#8217;s bladder can hold is determined. If the child&#8217;s bladder capacity is completely normal but the kidneys produce much more urine during the night than the bladder can hold, a special medication that dissolves under the tongue is given before bedtime to slow the nighttime activity of the kidneys. If the problem is that the child&#8217;s bladder capacity is small and the brain cannot perceive the sensation of fullness, a small wetness-sensitive alarm device placed in the underwear is used. The loud alarm sounds as soon as the first drop of urine touches the underwear and wakes the child. Over the course of months, the brain may establish a connection between the sounding alarm and the filling bladder, develop a conditioned reflex, and the child may improve significantly and begin waking up dry.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_Role_of_Robotic_Surgery_and_Advanced_Technologies_in_Pediatric_Urology\"><\/span>What Is the Role of Robotic Surgery and Advanced Technologies in Pediatric Urology?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The rapid development of surgical technologies has changed the fate of many complex kidney and urinary tract operations in childhood. In particular, with the development and adaptation of robotic surgery systems called da Vinci, which have been used in adults for many years, to children&#8217;s anatomy, the boundaries of minimally invasive surgery in pediatric urology have been advanced much further. In the past, large and extensive incisions had to be made in the abdominal region to repair kidney duct strictures or prevent urine from flowing backward into the kidneys, whereas today, thanks to robotic systems, all these major procedures can be performed with great precision by entering the abdomen through only a few millimetric openings as thin as the tip of a pencil.<\/p>\n<p>Robotic systems are not devices that make decisions on their own; they are advanced technological intermediary systems that transfer the hand and finger movements of an experienced surgeon sitting at a special console in the room to miniature instruments inside the abdomen simultaneously and with high precision. This system shows the patient&#8217;s organs to the surgeon in magnified, three-dimensional form and at a resolution so high that it cannot be seen with the naked eye. By filtering out the natural tremor of the human hand to a great extent, this device helps complex sutures to be placed with minimal tissue damage through tiny arms that provide maneuverability in narrow spaces. Since the abdominal muscles are not cut, children feel almost no pain during the postoperative period. Their need for painkillers is reduced to almost none, the risk of infection is minimized, and instead of staying in the hospital for days after major open surgeries, they can return home within a few days, running and playing.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2606718105\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2606718105-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-pediatric-urology-and-which-diseases-does-it-address?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2606718105-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What is pediatric urology and which diseases does it address?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2606718105-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2606718105-label\">\n\t\t\t\nPediatric urology is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of urinary tract and genital system diseases seen in children from infancy through adolescence.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-791259996\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-791259996-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-health-problems-does-pediatric-urology-evaluate?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-791259996-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which health problems does pediatric urology evaluate?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-791259996-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-791259996-label\">\n\t\t\t\nCongenital urinary tract anomalies, hydronephrosis, vesicoureteral reflux, undescended testis, hypospadias, circumcision problems, urinary incontinence, and recurrent urinary tract infections are commonly evaluated conditions.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2899541242\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2899541242-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-should-pediatric-urology-be-consulted?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2899541242-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When should pediatric urology be consulted?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2899541242-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2899541242-label\">\n\t\t\t\nEvaluation may be required when difficulty urinating, frequent urinary tract infections, bedwetting, deformity in the genital area, differences in the testes, or congenital urinary system anomalies are noticed.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2833546939\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2833546939-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-why-are-urinary-tract-infections-important-in-children?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2833546939-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Why are urinary tract infections important in children?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2833546939-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2833546939-label\">\n\t\t\t\nRecurrent urinary tract infections may be a sign of problems that can cause permanent kidney damage. Therefore, detailed urological evaluation is especially important in young children.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3993924008\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3993924008-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-is-an-undescended-testis-treated-in-pediatric-urology?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3993924008-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How is an undescended testis treated in pediatric urology?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3993924008-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3993924008-label\">\n\t\t\t\nSurgical methods are generally applied in the treatment of undescended testis. Treatment performed at an early stage may support healthy development of the testis and reduce the risks of complications that may occur in the future.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3579308860\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3579308860-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-hypospadias-in-pediatric-urology-and-how-is-it-treated?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3579308860-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What is hypospadias in pediatric urology and how is it treated?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3579308860-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3579308860-label\">\n\t\t\t\nHypospadias is the condition in which the urinary opening is located at a point different from its normal position on the penis. Surgical correction is generally applied, and the aim is to provide normal urinary function and an aesthetic appearance.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2227948503\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2227948503-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-bedwetting-in-children-be-a-urological-problem?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2227948503-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Can bedwetting in children be a urological problem?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2227948503-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2227948503-label\">\n\t\t\t\nBedwetting may be seen as a developmental process in many children. However, if it continues at older ages or occurs together with other symptoms, urological evaluation may be required.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-820092946\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-820092946-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-diagnostic-methods-are-used-in-pediatric-urology?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-820092946-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which diagnostic methods are used in pediatric urology?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-820092946-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-820092946-label\">\n\t\t\t\nThe structure and functions of the urinary system may be evaluated using ultrasonography, urine tests, blood tests, uroflowmetry, and advanced imaging methods when necessary.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-600757434\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-600757434-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-are-surgical-procedures-in-pediatric-urology-safe?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-600757434-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Are surgical procedures in pediatric urology safe?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-600757434-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-600757434-label\">\n\t\t\t\nSurgical procedures performed in pediatric urology are planned according to the child&#8217;s age and health condition. Successful results may be achieved when they are performed by experienced teams.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1405401506\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1405401506-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-doctor-should-be-consulted-for-pediatric-urology?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1405401506-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which doctor should be consulted for pediatric urology?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1405401506-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1405401506-label\">\n\t\t\t\nChildren with complaints related to the urinary tract or genital system should be evaluated by urologists experienced in pediatric urology or pediatric surgeons.<br \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-930356017 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1551794821 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2061279268\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-625453793\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1034065665\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-155593098\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blog_Posts\"><\/span>Blog Posts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-155593098 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\n  \n    <div class=\"row blog-alani-border large-columns-3 medium-columns-1 small-columns-1 slider row-slider slider-nav-circle\"  data-flickity-options='{&quot;imagesLoaded&quot;: true, &quot;groupCells&quot;: &quot;100%&quot;, &quot;dragThreshold&quot; : 5, &quot;cellAlign&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,&quot;wrapAround&quot;: true,&quot;prevNextButtons&quot;: true,&quot;percentPosition&quot;: true,&quot;pageDots&quot;: true, &quot;rightToLeft&quot;: false, &quot;autoPlay&quot; : false}' >\n\n  <div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/does-every-prostate-cancer-require-surgery-can-it-be-fatal-when-is-surgery-necessary\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Does Every Prostate Cancer Require Surgery? Can It Be Fatal? When Is Surgery Necessary?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Her-Prostat-Kanseri-Ameliyat-Edilir-Mi-Oldurur-Mu-Ne-Zaman-Ameliyat-Edilir-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Her-Prostat-Kanseri-Ameliyat-Edilir-Mi-Oldurur-Mu-Ne-Zaman-Ameliyat-Edilir-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Her-Prostat-Kanseri-Ameliyat-Edilir-Mi-Oldurur-Mu-Ne-Zaman-Ameliyat-Edilir-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Her-Prostat-Kanseri-Ameliyat-Edilir-Mi-Oldurur-Mu-Ne-Zaman-Ameliyat-Edilir-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Her-Prostat-Kanseri-Ameliyat-Edilir-Mi-Oldurur-Mu-Ne-Zaman-Ameliyat-Edilir-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Her-Prostat-Kanseri-Ameliyat-Edilir-Mi-Oldurur-Mu-Ne-Zaman-Ameliyat-Edilir.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/does-every-prostate-cancer-require-surgery-can-it-be-fatal-when-is-surgery-necessary\/\" class=\"plain\">Does Every Prostate Cancer Require Surgery? Can It Be Fatal? When Is Surgery Necessary?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNo, not every prostate cancer requires [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/does-every-prostate-cancer-require-surgery-can-it-be-fatal-when-is-surgery-necessary\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">08<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/symptoms-of-advanced-prostate-cancer\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Symptoms of Advanced Prostate Cancer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gec-Kalinmis-Prostat-Kanseri-Belirtileri-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gec-Kalinmis-Prostat-Kanseri-Belirtileri-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gec-Kalinmis-Prostat-Kanseri-Belirtileri-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gec-Kalinmis-Prostat-Kanseri-Belirtileri-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gec-Kalinmis-Prostat-Kanseri-Belirtileri-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gec-Kalinmis-Prostat-Kanseri-Belirtileri.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/symptoms-of-advanced-prostate-cancer\/\" class=\"plain\">Symptoms of Advanced Prostate Cancer<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat Are the Symptoms of Advanced [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/symptoms-of-advanced-prostate-cancer\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">08<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/after-prostate-cancer-surgery-recovery-process-sperm-and-quality-of-life\/\" 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class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">08<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/diagnostic-tests-diagnosis-and-imaging-methods-for-prostate-cancer\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Diagnostic Tests, Diagnosis, and Imaging Methods for Prostate Cancer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Kanserinde-Tetkik-Tani-ve-Goruntuleme-Yontemleri-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" 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is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/life-expectancy-with-lymph-node-metastasis-in-prostate-cancer\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Life Expectancy with Lymph Node Metastasis in Prostate Cancer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Kanseri-Lenf-Metastazi-Yasam-Suresi-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Kanseri-Lenf-Metastazi-Yasam-Suresi-711x400.jpg 711w, 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box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-is-turkiye-home-to-some-of-the-best-prostate-cancer-doctors\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Why Is T\u00fcrkiye Home to Some of the Best Prostate Cancer Doctors?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/En-Iyi-Prostat-Kanseri-Doktorlari-Neden-Turkiyede-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/En-Iyi-Prostat-Kanseri-Doktorlari-Neden-Turkiyede-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/En-Iyi-Prostat-Kanseri-Doktorlari-Neden-Turkiyede-1400x788.jpg 1400w, 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class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTurkey is home to some of [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-is-turkiye-home-to-some-of-the-best-prostate-cancer-doctors\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">08<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Why Are Prostate Cancer Doctors in T\u00fcrkiye Highly Regarded?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Kanseri-Doktorlari-Neden-Turkiyede-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Kanseri-Doktorlari-Neden-Turkiyede-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Kanseri-Doktorlari-Neden-Turkiyede-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/yiloren.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Kanseri-Doktorlari-Neden-Turkiyede-768x432.jpg 768w, 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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/why-are-prostate-cancer-doctors-in-turkiye-highly-regarded\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">08<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1034065665 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -40px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2061279268 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":835,"parent":815,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-836","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":845,"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/836\/revisions\/845"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yiloren.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}